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27 February 2012

WK5: BATH

EXHIBITION
The exhibition we visited in the morning was in the city of Bath, where The Holburne Museum was holding an exclusive photography exhibition based on still life called the "Art of Arrangement" which exemplified an array of prints dating back to as early as the first few decades of the 19th century. The collection explored the the traditional value of still life concept and composition while invoking a new medium of creative expression. The space was divided into section displaying theme running through the timeline, the first "A Dialogue with Painting" which was begun with the work of Roger Fenton (b.1819-1869), William Henry Fox Talbot (b.1880-1877) and Frederick G. Tutton (b.1887-1930) which all illustrate a heavy reseambles to 17th Centry painting of fruit, flowers and chalices on cloaked tables resembling  the withering and decay of time in a vibrant manor of a frozen image. 


William Henry Fox Talbot, A Fruit Piece from Pencil of Nature, 1845
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Roger Fenton, Still Life With Ivory Tankard and Fruit, 1860
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Roger Fenton, Still Life with Parain Vase, Grapes and Silver Cup, 1860
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Frederick G. Tutton, Dessert, 1923
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The Second section of the exhibition, "On Close Inspection" feature work that used photography for scientific purposes. In terms of recording information through radiography & xray photography, these techniques and approaches were used to unveil hidden forms of natural that could not be seen with the unassisted vision. Here we see more of Talbot's microscopic work, as well as William Henry James Coombs and Josef Maria Eder (b.1855-1944).
William Henry Fox Talbot, Insect Wings (as seen in a solar microscope), 1840
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Josef Maria Eder, Frosche in Bauch-und Ruckenlage. 1896
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Another series of images titled "Arrangements in Negative" illustrated a number of ways of printing using several negatives in order to produce a single photograph. Artists such as Jerry Uelsmann (b.1934) and Henry Peach Robinson (b.1830-1901) experiment with this method of layering and montaging.

Henry Peach Robinson, Fading Away, 1858
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Jerry Uelsmann, Memory and the Sun, 1966
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The following collection held a focus of view points which explore concept of the time and nature. Legends such as Edward Weston (b.1886-1958) and Ansel Adams (b.1902-1984) carefully construct their images through the techniques of angling and composition to reflect the form of their feeling and mood for desired effect. Sadly i could not find this collection on the internet so i have to use photographs taken of the print on my iphone..
Edward Weston, Detail of Abandoned Car (Mojave Desert in New Mexico), 1937 

Nick Hedges,  (Birmingham Winson Green) Shop Doorway, 1971

Arthur Rothstien, The Bleached Skull of a Steer on the Dry Sun-Baked Earth of the South Dakota Badlands, 1936

This was then followed by "Movement and Stillness" which accompanied artists who's work became fascinated with the notion of passing and and freezing a  moment, such as Eadweard Muybridge (b.1830-1904) Harold Edgerton (b.1903-1990) and Arthur Clive Banfield (b.1875-1965).  Some of these image had scientific and particle purposes, where as some were pure creativity. 

Harold Edgerton, Bullet Through Jack of Diamond, 1955
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Phillippe Halsman, Dali Atomicus, 1948
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Eadweard Muybridge, Animal Locomotion (Plate 758), 1887
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We then moved onto the collection demonstrating prints from a variety of artists, such as David Williams (b.1952), Laszlo MoHoly-Nagy (b.1895-1946) and Alexander Rodchenko (b.1891-1956). Their work relates to the topic "Reflection on Light and Dark", which showed the definite link between photography and light whether it be natural or artificial. 

Alvin Langdon Coburn, Vortograph No2, 1917
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Alexander Rodchenko, Glass and Light, 1928
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Raymond Moore, Ayr, 1979
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One of my favourite sectors of the exhibition was the assortment of images under "Order and Disorder", as not only did these photographs relate back to still life arrangements and objects, but were all taken my documentary photographers who have found structure and chaos in the everyday. Bellow are some of the executed prints from Ian Beesley (b.1954) , Dorothea Lang (b.1895-1965) and Jem Southam (b.1950)




Jem Southam, Horticultural Show Carn Brea, 1992
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Dorothea Lange, Corner of the Dazey Kitchen, 1939
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Ian Beesley, Pieces (Drummonds Mill, Bradford), 1986
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We being to see the involvement of the human form in the following collection "Still Life with Figure" which is not a usual convention when it comes to this particular genre. However, such artists as Chris Killip (b.1946), Horst P Horst (b.1906-1999) and Edward Steichen (b.1879-1973) are infamous for their portraiture works and have bridged their specialities with the symbolism that accompanies fine art.

Angus McBean,  Miss Dorothy Dickson, 1938
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Alexander Rodchenko, MEHA BCEX, 1924
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Horst P. Horst, Gloves (New York) , 1947
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Helen Chadwick, Vanity II, 1986
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The final part of the exhibition was named "The Subversive" in which these prints invoke the primary purpose of photography, be that documenting life and events, and reflect the traditional forms of still life. However the images have been dragged into a contemporary context with a dark twist, illustrating the work of Karen Knorr (b.1954), S.M West and Don McCullin (b.1935), who show a sorrowful and 'lifeless" aspect. 

Don McCullin, Body of a North Vietnamese Soldier, 1968
military-history.org

Ian Beesley, Interior in Disused Block (Lister's Mill, Bradford), 1987
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Karen Knorr,  A Young Nobleman's Introduction, 1983
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WK5: BRISTOL




EXHIBITION
Our next destination was harbour side gallery The Arnolfini in Bristol, which demonstrated works from artists exhibiting both visual and audio displays, such as London based creator Sophy Rickett's "To The River" and technological fanatic Shipa Gupta's "Someone Else." Rickett's space involves the audience to an experience of the Serven Bore, a natural phenomenon along the River Severn in Wales, UK combining three screens of footage cutting from person to person in the crowd with snippets of conversation amoung the group. The main focus of the evening set installation was to capture the crescendoing emotion and anticipation of the forthcoming event from the public visually with the River being unseen however heard. The work seeks to unveil the relationship of people with the natural world amongst politics and the environment, through theatrical and cinematic elements, in order to create a space where the spectator feels lost and absorbed in a situation, which they can not quite figure and understand.


film still
artsway.org.uk

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artsway.org.uk

film still
blogs.lcc.arts.ac.uk


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Upstairs in the gallery was the revolutionary works of Shilpa Gupta who demonstrated a variety of mediums including sculpture, sound, video and photography over the space of three rooms, conveying themes of desire, religion, conflict, militarism, security, culture, technology, borders and censorship. The first room displays one hundred mental imitated book covers on a shelf based on authors who have used a pseudonym or are anonymous, each consisting of varied quotes from the writers reasoning why they have not revealed their true identity. 

The second room hold the piece titled "Singing Cloud" in which a cluster if four thousand microphones are suspended from the ceiling, emitting sounds abstracted from psychological tests, resulting in a haunting yet harmonious crackle of dialogue. Also in this room is a 1.5m flap board which is suspended as well from the high ceiling, which only contain twenty nine characters or letters and numbers. The associative pattern occurs for a couple of seconds before changing slightly using content and form of the previous line, concentrating on where religion, politics and ethics collide. 

The final room exemplifies the use of photography where an extra pair of hands covers the eyes, ears and mouth of a child gestures as if holding a fire arm, which addresses military aggression and democracy. On the opposing wall is arguable the most powerful piece of the exhibition, which has been translated into hundreds of languages, "There Is No Border Here." This piece illustrated the use of fine yellow tape applied through text in the shape of a flag, inscribed with the title enhancing the meaning and purpose behind such art. The piece begins and ends with the same sentence, "I tired very hard to cut the sky in half" which related to a text familiar among politics and address how militarism, religion and culture divide causing drastic measure of community and territory. 

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20 February 2012

W4: METAPHOR & ALLEGORY

LECTURE
Today opened with definitions of these words. A metaphor being a figure of speech where the phrase is applied objectively and not literally, Its also regarded more in a representative or symbolic sense. Where as a allegory is used in a more narrative light, that can be interpreted to reveal a usually moral hidden meanings relating to the genre. This was easier to understand from last weeks lecture, applieing the each to correpsond with the meanings of connatations and denotations. Below are the images in the slideshow represented, in which we de-coded in a obviuos and objectuve manner, then split into groups to find a deeper meaning in the images.

Sarah Lucas, Self Portrait with Two Fried Eggs

Sarah Lucas, Au Naturel

Simon Patterson, The Great Bear

Sarah Lucas' first image is a great example of a metaphor. To being with it can be perceived very literal, she sits in what seems to be a accommodation she lives in (kitchen maybe) in a manly tired manner with eggs on her chest. It is clear that the food is a sexual representation of her breasts which is a pretty crude metaphor and could represent gender. The way she presents herself is very ambiguous and angrogynist, as her hair is greasy and short, her jeans are ripped, her shoes are bulky and worn. Her positioning is fairly confrontational as her legs wide apart, yet slightly desperate. It is easy to suspect that her gender is (at a glance) male, resulting to the term "flat as two fried eggs." This implies her choice of how she presents herself to society, yes she looks unfeminine, but it's who she is and how she feel comfortable. This can also be seen in the cropping of the composition, she has chosen to photograph at a angle where the patterned floor ends, which could suggest more about her opinions of the world. When asked to analyse her work further, another concept came to mind, the idea of the eggs representing fertility, and her action of frying these is in fact killing life? Perhaps another angle regarding the cigarettes on the floor, could suggest a cancer related disease resulting in the removal of her breasts, resulting in her feeling unwomanly thus choosing to dress more masculine? Another feature of this image is the angle of the camera, this could prove to make her seem threatened (as it is highly placed) or even venerable which contrasts to her feministic views. When considering the involvement of the floor, it was raised that the pattern could represent a distraction from how she feels? or the angle of the floor could suggest her 'against the grain' actions? or illustrating grey areas in life, that not everything is black & white? as you can see, it is very simple to take the connotations of an image to extreme levels.


Food standing in for sexual concepts is a common theme in Lucas' work, which can be applied to reveal and subvert degrading objectification of the body in vernacular language. This can be noticed in a more allegoric photograph of Lucas, which illustrates a dirty used mattress with suspicious stains, a old bucket with odd shaped melons and a six inch ripened cucumber accompanied with two oranges. This sculptural piece obviously represents the male and female genitalia, in which the female seems to be more worn than the male. As the breasts are deforming and the vagina is wide, this contrasts to the hard and strong penis which has not aged a day. This could return us to her feminist theories suggesting here a more martial theme, implied by the siting up position on a filthy mattress implying 'time.' The composition and empty room displays theories of the married life as a concavity of abundance and habitual relegation, as well as the idea that we settle with borderline satisfaction which result in long gazes of alternative fantasies. The uncanny and banal of the piece stand in for the exhausted and ploughed passion replaced by toleration of body malfunctions. Other ideas drafted from this image were based more from a female perspective, such as the idea of changes in the female body over the years, ie. childbirth, resulting in women getting tired and giving up? the young representation of the male suggests inconsiderable actions of demands she must meet? or the idea of a higher fertility rate? Another angle raised was the idea of prostitution suggested by the sate of the bed,  the uncluttered room removes all ideas of married life, the breasts are oversized suggesting plastic surgery and the firm vegetable suggest rotation of new customers. What good to take into account is the freedom of opinion in art, as nothing is 'the wrong answer' and everything is open to interoperation.


The final image of the session was very rushed and vague, which made it hard to interpret. This alteration piece is the London Tube Map in which the lines have been changed to a timeline of generic theme of a type in historic society ie. philosophers, actors, politicians and other celebrated figures. The title The Great Bear refers to the constellation Ursa Major, a punning reference to Patterson's own arrangement of 'stars.' Patterson playfully subverts our belief that maps and diagrams provide a reliable source of information. ''I like disrupting something people take as read'' he comments. Patterson maps out a foolproof guide for postmodern thinking. Like the tube map itself Pattersons bear is an abstraction: actual distance and direction is irrelevant to any known topography. Start with the Chinese revolutionary leader Deng Xiaoping and change at Napoleon for Thirties comedians.  Get off at Leonardo Da Vinci (one station past Mel Brooks). Then take any combination of journalists, film stars, footballers, explorers and engineers until you get to the saints train.



WK4: MONSTERS OF THE ID


EXHIBITION
Our visit to The John Hansard gallery to see David Cotterrell begun at 1pm, we met outside the library then walked to the bus stop where we got a ride to Southampton University. We were asked after our visit to write a review of this exhibition in the style of SOURCE MAGAZINE which needed some research in order to archive their style of writing.

mini assignment

http://www.source.ie/index.php

Scan of Online Exhibition Review on Source Website

Scan of Online Exhibition Review on Source Website

Scan of Online Exhibition Review on Source Website

Scan of Online Exhibition Review on Source Website

Scan of Online Exhibition Review on Source Website

Scan of Online Exhibition Review on Source Website


SOURCE PHOTO
THE VIEW FROM INSIDE SOURCE

MONSTERS OF THE ID
VISITED ON 20TH MARCH 2012
THE JOHN HANSARD GALLERY

In order to create his technological advanced and artificially intelligent installations, war artist David Cotterrell uses a simple intranet kinetic network commonly seen in X-Box Software creating interactive and responsive art work. His work address the complexity of war, morality and politics of his time in Afghanistan through a cinematic delivery of an exploration of landscape.

Upon arrival, I was presented with a projected piece titled "The Observer Effect" which illustrates a empty desert that combines the real and virtual by calculating the impact the audience has on the space. The intimidating presence of the digital subjects grows due to the real time created by mathematica, causing the  relation of the piece to change through our approach.

The second space demonstrates a aerial view of a desert landscape on a low platform made of chalk, "Searchlight 2" correlates with previous installation through three dimensional scanning technology. A striking feature of the construction is the tiny shadows of people transversing across the piece, relating the material of the sculputre to the people in the previous space, capturing the disorientation of observing a militarised environment.

The third section of the exhibition surrounds you with two opposing domes of vista-like projections, titled "Apparent Horizon" that pan the desert in a dim dusk. It seemed to combine the sublime with anticipation without the theatrics of drama, allowing the landscape to speak for itself. 

The final room was most like a set of a military base of communication and surveillance filled with ebay bought items of controlling technologies. The set suggests a false illusion questioning war in the media and moral integrity, whether we are helping or hindering such events.

MONSTERS OF THE ID is a John Hansard Gallery exhibition
Price £4.50
www.cotterrell.com



http://www.hansardgallery.org.uk/exhibition/current.html
information on gallery
more information about the gallery

Southampton Solent's exhibition information

Past, Current and Future shows in the UK
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